In his honor it is also known as the Heckel Discus. You will find different species in different areas of the river. Buy good quality equipment. What it actually is, is a very bad nasty bacterial and parasite infection. Temperature: The higher-than-normal water temperature stimulates a fish's metabolism, so it will eat more and grow to its full potential. The water must be checked regularly for ammonia, nitrates, and other waste products. Discus fishes are shy and have a peaceful disposition, and these are the exact qualities to look for when selecting tank mates for them. If you are looking for the perfect community Cichlid then you are in luck. Everything Fishkeepings articles and videos are intended to be used for a general nature only. This website is dedicated to Stendker Discus, we have imported their Discus since mid 1990's and the Stendker family have been breeding them since 1965.Stendker Discus are kept in TAP WATER, "yes"! The causes for this disease are up for debate but commonly accepted theories point toward dietary and environmental factors. One fish per 10 gallons of water would work fine for discus. You can also give Discus pellets made from dried algae. NOTE: The temperature is what might cause a problem with this species in the sense that, 77 F is not the recommended temperature for Discus fish, but that does not mean that they are unable to survive in that temperature. Velvet disease is not normally a popular problematic parasite in a discus tank. This can be treated with a number of treatments and the newest one on the market that will do the job and has been recently passed by the new VMD laws is, wormer plus. Another thing that people often ask is, do you need to check your temperature when you begin to fill up your tank again with, with a thermometer. When you trim your plants you can place the cut leaves and stems in the tank for your fish to snack on. If you are starting with a new filter, it will need to be "matured" there is a comprehensive article on this procedure here. 2 preferably 3 feeds a day is the breeders recommendation, Discus naturally browse for food most of the day.The most asked question is "how much do I feed?" Maximum tank size- 50-gallons; . . In the wild it has adapted to more dimly lit areas of the river. All rights reserved. There are a lot of tetras that get a pass when talking about Discus fish tank mate compatibility, and one of them is the Rummynose tetra. Thanks my discus fish tank has other fishies like some fish like a baby discus that the shape have a little wider, a tank cleaning fish. Peaceful Cichlids such as Angelfish, Rams, and Dwarf Cichlids are safe to include. They have a distinctive head shape and elongated body. They need very specific tank conditions and is highly sensitive to the quality of its environment. Many have been and gone, and for a reason. To treat for this parasite, increase the temperature in the hospital tank to 92 Fahrenheit for four days. This was where the clue was. The colors and patterns will blend together and make your tank look like a work of art. It adds a spot of brilliant color to a large setup and is one of the few Cichlids that can easily fit into a community. The Apisto Agassizi also originate from the Amazon basin like the Discus. Discus fish are one of the hardest species of freshwater aquarium fish to keep. So these servers can never be mixed with new discus, or the whole thing starts all over again. Although, not all tetras prefer warm water, there are exceptions too. This is normally ectoparasitic infestation (protozoan or skin fluke) reddened areas on skin and sometimes rapid breathing.PLAN OF ACTION, Discus leans over and leans agaist rocks, wood or side of tank etc, and in some cases breathing heavy.PLAN OF ACTION, Swoolen abdomen, protruding eyes (pop eye) usually due to bacterial infection.PLAN OF ACTION, Fins or tails normally disappear exposing the bony rays. Wax is used a lot in a lot of sprays and when sprayed onto a fish tank lid from the air pressure in the can, millions of small particles are forced into the air and can easily get under the aquarium lid and into the water. remove the young to separate growing tanks for maximum growth. Make sure you have plenty of air stones in the tank. Never try to add an outsider to your current group. If the water is colder than that, the fish's immune system will slow down, and if it is hotter, the fish will be stressed and age faster. This is very distressing for the discus keeper and the first thing most hobbyists do is to quite rightly test the water to see if any problems with water quality are evident. Symptoms of this condition include swelling or bloating of the body and stomach, scales popping out and bulging eyes. A newly infected fish can introduce the parasite to the existing residents trapped in the closed system (tank / aquarium) and attack the other fish already present. Nine times out of ten, this alone will correct a bacterial situation, and bring back your discus to full colorif they have turned black. TEN TOP TIPS 5,036. Now and then discus can turn into exercet missiles, dashing and darting in an erratic, skittish, jumpy manner. ORP stands for Oxidation-Reduction Potential. Install a sponge filter to facilitate mechanical filtration and aeration without producing an overly. Their body is not completely round though as this would be impractical for swimming. Manage Settings Most discuses in a typical aquarium reach a maximum size of 4.5-6 inches. Plus if used with interpet number nine , this will wipe out a bacterial infection better if used the same time as the salt. The Discus is docile enough to get along with all kinds of community fish. Lateral Line Erosion (Hole in the Head Disease). It will need a water temperature of at least 80F, fully de-chlorinated water, a basic pH, and a tank large enough for a school of at least 5. Similarly for aquariums keeping fish that prefer lower temperatures (70F-72F), it is possible that you could be oversupplying the tank with CO2 and ferts. What About Temperature Changes? Soft water is fine also for plants. All three Discus species come from the Cichlidae family. Discus tends to best in warm, soft, acidic water. you should adjust a heater in a discus aquarium to maintain the temperature constant because your fish can die if the temperature is very low or more than the requirement. The best way to treat this problem is either use the medication already used for the gill flukes (new wormer plus), or protozin (made by waterlife).PLAN OF ACTION, (White looking string hanging out of the vent, sometimes jelly like)This is very popular disease, and very often gets confused with it being worms. They are one of the most spectacular fish you can own and are commonly called the King of the Aquarium! Once fully grown they can reach anywhere from 8 to 10 inches. These pest can measure 30mm (1.2in) long.PLAN OF ACTION, Rare to infect discus. To understand why, imagine their native habitat: the waters of Brazil, which are constantly warm. All the Corydoras species are very good fishes to be considered to be tank mates for Discus fishes as regards their temperament. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Discus leans over and leans agaist rocks, wood or side of tank etc, and in some cases breathing heavy. Possible diagnoses could be 1st, ammonia or nitrate poisoning. Often a result of poor water conditions, these parasites are common in overcrowded tanks. Signs of infection are dics shaped brown parasites that can be seen to the naked eye (8-12mm long / 0.3-0.5in). The sick discus fish is then immersed in the saltwater bath for a period of several hours before being returned to the hospital tank. If you are one of the unlucky ones to get a dashing discus. They originate from the Orinoco River basin, in Llanos of Venezuela and Colombia in South America and reside in freshwater.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'discusrescue_com-netboard-2','ezslot_21',137,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-discusrescue_com-netboard-2-0'); Like Discus fishes, they are shy and peaceful and favour soft and acidic tank water. Whether in nature or in an aquarium - an adult fish has sufficient body mass and fat reserves to skip a couple of meals once in a while. Usally come in from live foods, but do not live long in tropical waters.PLAN OF ACTION, White erosive sores appear on skin, reddened skin areas and fins, stops feeding.PLAN OF ACTION, HOLE IN THE HEAD (Flagellate parasite infection) In all cases make sure you have plenty of air stones in the water to help keep ORP up as high as possible. . Your fish when adult maybe worth over 100 each. Discus will need to be fed twice every day and you should give enough food for everyone in the school to eat in under 5 minutes. Improve water management.PLAN OF ACTION, Discus is restless, and rubbing against rocks, wood etc. To start with, Corydoras species inhabit a totally separate layer of water; they mostly are substratal to be specific, they like to stay around the bottom of the tank or aquarium, and they feed on the leftovers that your Discus might not have eaten. David Thomas is a member of the Federation of American Aquarium Societies, Marine Aquarium Conference of North America, and Nature Conservancy. ; Most exhibit striking orange and reddish coloration with mild translucency near the pelvic fin. In most cases this is Nitrite poisoning. Substrate is not necessary but if you do want to add something then use soft sand. You must also clean the glass, vacuum the substrate, and remove any rotten wood or decayed plants. The water should be very soft (1-4 DH) and slightly acidic (pH about 6.5) with a temperature between 79 and 88F (26-31C). In my experience a three stage RO unity works great, using a sediment filter, a carbon filter and RO membrane gets my water between 60 to 90 TDS which is ideal for discus breeding. You can place your new Discus in the main tank once they reach about 5 inches in length. STEP ONE: If your discus are dashing around and hurting themselves as discussed already, the first thing to do is a FULL water test. Temperature for discus fish. Another very good species of fish that you can combine in the same aquarium with Discus fishes is Beckfords Pencilfish. This is a very small parasite, and looks like small white spots, or very fine dusting of white powder over the body of the fish, and one of the reasons discus can turn black. On average a healthy Discus Fish will live for about 10 years. As is the case with any other fish, it is better to have Rummynose tetras stay in groups; the recommended quantity is a school of 20 or more of the species. On day five carry out a 50% water change and add ammo lock because by this time your filter system may well be knocked out, and add salt to the water. It doesn t seem to matter where the discus come from, whether it is Germany, Asia or English bred. But the reality is that a lot of breeders have been able to combine Plecos with Discus fishes in an aquarium without having any nipping problems. 3) Earthing probes are a good investment if using sump filters to ground any leaking voltage from faulty water pumps or even heater stats. In addition to heating, filtration is also incredibly important because discus fish require high water quality. CO2 is fine if you also make sure the O2 is also good (they turn black/darker if the O2 drops). Even though it can be hard to maintain a constant water PH, you have to observe the level carefully to prevent sudden rises or falls. Symphysodon discus was discovered by Johann Jacob Heckel in 1840. Discus Fish spawn like angelfish and the eggs hatch in about 3 or 4 days. Costia parasites can only survive on fish, not in tank water, and they cannot tolerate temperatures greater than 86 Fahrenheit. Because fish afflicted with the disease are likely to be suffering, euthanasia is the preferred option. Worming my discus every month this way I have never seen a single worm in my tanks, I have used this for years and it has never done my fish any harm. Address water quality. Treat with a course of wormer plus. Required fields are marked *. On days two and three treat with half a dose of both treatments again. One of the most common treatments for aquarium fish diseases, including discus fish diseases, is the salt bath. You can place a few smooth rocks around the tank but make sure you do not use anything with rough or sharp edges. The first color variety (turquoise blue) was bred in 1969 and since then hundreds of other color varieties have appeared on the market. All my knowledge comes from experience and reading forums and a lot of informative sites. The reason for this is that they go after the dwarf species of Plecos, not the bigger ones such as the Common Pleco or Sailfin Pleco. Treat with a course of interpet number nine (anti internal bacteria). Unfortunately this docile nature means they can be quite anxious around large or boisterous fish. The most frequently recommended treatment for this condition is a drug called Metronidazole. Temperature. You should keep away any aggressive Cichlids such as Oscars, Jack Dempseys, or Green Terrors. This internal parasite wormer will also kill flukes. . - pH value 7. When it comes to the water PH, stability is vital. In 4 days the eggs will hatch and they will rely on their parents for food for about a week. The waters in the Amazon river from which Discus originate are soft and acidic a quality of water that must be replicated in your home aquarium. Flowerhorns are a result of different South African species that have been selectively bred. There are several possible causes for dropsy including poor water quality (i.e. They would not normally see this in the wild. It is important to bear in mind that Assassin snails bode well in harder and higher pH water than that which Discus fishes can survive in. The water must be fully dechlorinated and cycled, leaving it at a hardness between 2 and 8 dGH. They will not go looking for a fight with your other fish and will flee if one happens to break out. 4) Regular water changes will help to stop dashing discus in the first place, stop your water changes and your discus will let you know and go down hill, fast. The wrong water PH might make your discus fish swim on the side. But if you add this to your discus tank it will increase hardness to (soft water), so it has to be added carefully. Because I find it does what it says on the tin, so to speak and also kills ring worm, where some others, do not. One of the most common treatments for aquarium fish diseases, including discus fish diseases, is the salt bath. . They have bright neon red striations that run down their bodies from the nose to the tail. Treat with a course of wormer plus or protozin (made by waterlife). So I am given some room in this book to look at this commonly growing problem, what might have caused it, and how to correct the problem if you are unlucky to experience it. It is very true that for Rummynose tetras, it is recommended that they are kept in water that has a little bit of low temperature than the warm water which Discus prefers, however fish breeders who have combined these two species have found that Rummynose tetras are able to cope with the warm water temperature. Goldfish dont favour the high-temperature tank water that Discus fishes prefer, although they can adapt and survive if they stay for a long period of time, it is still not their ideal habitat. They are however aggressive which makes removes them as options for Discus fish tank mates. Symptoms of this disease include slimy white feces, atypical behavior, loss of appetite and emaciation. TABLE OF CONTENTS Discus Fish Facts & Overview To keep Discus fish in an aquarium you will need at least a 70 gallon tank. Possible diagnoses could be 1st, ammonia or nitrate poisoning. You can solve this problem by feeding the fish in your community at different times. The highest I measured was 31C/87.8F and the lowest in its biotope was 24.6C/76.3F. The temperature must be kept between 83-88F, with a pH of 6.5-7.0. Red Marlboro Discus. It needs a powerful heater and filter, clear water, and very stable water parameters. Some say it could even be a parasite, and I will cover this after we go through the main common causes first. Temperature. They have a calm and peaceful temperament, and they can grow large enough to not be considered as food by Discus fishes.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'discusrescue_com-leader-4','ezslot_7',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-discusrescue_com-leader-4-0'); Like Discus fishes, Beckfords Pencilfishes favour dark water aquarium that has driftwood in them as well as plants that float and have long roots. Cardinal tetras are another kind of tetras that will fit well as tank mates for your Discus fish for one reason, they are aesthetic in appearance so they will pair well with the striking Colours of the Discus. The freshwater temperature to keep a tank with Discus would be in the range of 82 degrees Fahrenheit and 86 degrees Fahrenheit. Throughout the course of their lives, discus fish are likely to fall ill at one time or another. Raising the temperature in the tank will increase the metabolic rate of discus fish and could also help to speed the healing process. Ich can be treated with a salt bath or through the administration of medications like potassium permanganate, Formalin, and Malachite Green. - Conductivity 800 S (microsiemens) - Water temperature 30 degrees CAs you can see this water would be considered hard, but it is what it is and what the fish have been raised in since 1965. You will most often spot Discus swimming with their school at the middle levels of the tank. While the infection can be fatal if left untreated, it is easily treated by antiparasitic medications and formalin. I have to be honest and say I never ever suffer with worms in my fish and this regime could be why. Being suspended in the water the discus has no choice but to get treated and any worms in the fish will come out to try and get away from the treatment. Poor water conditions and stress may contribute to the development of this disease as might a vitamin deficiency. At the beginning of its captive history only wealthy people could afford to keep the Discus fish.
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